On 16 December 2022, Singapore published in the Official Gazette the Income Tax (Singapore - South Africa) (Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement) (Modifications to Implement Multilateral Instrument) Order 2022, which provides for the modification of the 2015 tax treaty with South Africa by the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI). The amendment order includes the adjustments and additions made by the MLI to the treaty, including with respect to the preamble, the articles on associated enterprises, dividends, interest, and royalties, and the addition of an article on the prevention of...