On 31 March 2023, the Parliament of Ghana approved several bills containing measures for the 2023 Budget. These include the Excise Duty (Amendment) Bill 2022, the Income Tax (Amendment) (No.2) Bill 2022, the Growth and Sustainability Levy Bill, 2022, and the Ghana Revenue Authority (Amendment) Bill 2022. The main measures are as follows: The implementation of a minimum chargeable income system with a tax rate of 5% on the turnover of businesses consistently declaring losses for the past five years, excluding farming businesses and businesses in the first five years of operation; The unification of the loss carried forward provisions...